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Glossary ​

Status: Working draft · Owner: Unassigned · Last reviewed: Not yet reviewed

These are working definitions. Validate them with product development, merchandising, sourcing, and manufacturing stakeholders.

TermWorking definition
PLMProduct lifecycle management: the practices and software used to manage product definition, development, approvals, and change over time.
CollectionA commercially or creatively grouped set of products, often tied to a season or launch.
StyleA product design identity that can have multiple colors and sizes.
ColorwayA defined color or material-color combination of a style.
SizeA fit or dimensional option within an approved size system.
SKUA sellable or stock-managed product variant, typically a valid style-color-size combination.
MaterialA component master record such as fabric, trim, label, or packaging.
BOMA versioned list of components and per-unit quantities applicable to a product or variant.
Tech packThe technical package used to communicate a product for sampling or production.
MarkerA layout of pattern pieces used to estimate or execute fabric cutting.
ConsumptionThe amount of a component used per unit, with a stated basis and unit.
YieldUseful output relative to material input under defined production conditions.
Release baselineThe approved set of product records and versions used for a production handoff.

Terms to resolve with stakeholders ​

  • Is “style” used for design identity, a color-specific product, or both?
  • At what point does a colorway become a distinct SKU?
  • Does “approved BOM” mean approved for sample, costing, or bulk production?
  • Which system names a supplier-specific component alternative?

Apparel PLM research handbook